tớ không biết

cj lậy chú

nhây vừa thoi

CHO TEN ROI NOI

ngọc anh ạ

\(x^2-y^2+2x-4y-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1+y+2\right)\left(x+1-y-2\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=7\)

Vì \(x,y\) nguyên dương nên \(x+y+3>x-y-1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+3=7\\x-y-1=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Đáp án:

Giải thích các bước giải:

Ta có:

$2x^2+3x+2$

$=2(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x+1)$

$=2(x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{7}{16})$

$=2[{(x+\frac{3}{4})}^2+\frac{7}{16}]$

$=2{(x+\frac{3}{4})}^2+\frac{7}{8}$

Nhận xét:

$2{(x+\frac{3}{4})}^2\ge 0$ $\forall$$x$

$\Rightarrow 2{(x+\frac{}{}}^{}$

\(x^3+2x^2+3x+2=y^3\left(1\right)\)

- Nếu \(x=0\Leftrightarrow y^3=2\) không tồn tại y nguyên

- Nếu \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x^2\ge1\Rightarrow x^2-1\ge0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow y^3=x^3+2x^2+3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right)\le\left(x+1\right)^3\left(2\right)\)

Ta lại có 

\(y^3=x^3+2x^2+3x+2=x^3+\left[2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+2-\dfrac{9}{8}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3=x^3+\left[2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\right]\)

mà \(\left[2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\right]>0\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3< x^3\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x^3< y^3\le\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x^2-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1;x=-1\)

Nếu \(x=-1\Rightarrow y=0\)

Nếu \(x=1\Rightarrow y=2\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;0\right);\left(1;2\right)\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài

Bài 1:a) Ta có: \(1-3x⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)

mà \(-3x+6⋮x-2\)

nên \(-5⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3+1⋮2x+1\)

mà \(6x+3⋮2x+1\)

nên \(1⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Bài 1 :

a, Có : \(1-3x⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-2\right)-5⋮x-2\)

- Thấy -3 ( x - 2 ) chia hết cho  x - 2

\(\Rightarrow-5⋮x-2\)

- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(x-2\inƯ_{\left(-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

Vậy ...

b, Có : \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1,5+0,5⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1,5\left(2x+1\right)+0,5⋮2x+1\)

- Thấy 1,5 ( 2x +1 ) chia hết cho  2x+1

\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)

- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(2x+1\inƯ_{\left(1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Vậy ...

\(x^2+y^2-2x-4y-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=9=0^2+3^2=0^2+\left(-3\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-3\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le4\left(y\in R\right)\)

Ta có \(S=3x+4y\)

Mà \(x\ge-2;y\ge-1\Leftrightarrow S\ge3\cdot\left(-2\right)+4\cdot\left(-1\right)=-6-4=-10\)

Vậy GTNN của S là \(-10\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

ĐKĐB $\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-4y+4)-9=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+(y-2)^2-9=0$

$\Rightarrow (x-1)^2=9-(y-2)^2\leq 9$

$\Rightarrow -3\leq x-1\leq 3$

$\Leftrightarrow -2\leq x\leq 4$

-------------

Đặt $x-1=a; y-2=b$ thì bài toán trở thành:
Cho $a,b$ thực thỏa mãn $a^2+b^2=9$

Tìm min $S=3a+4b+11$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(3a+4b)^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(3^2+4^2)=9.25$

$\Rightarrow -15\leq 3a+4b\leq 15$

$\Rightarrow 3a+4b\geq -15$

$\Rightarrow S=3a+4b+11\geq -4$

Vậy $S_{\min}=-4$ khi $x=\frac{-4}{5}; y=\frac{-1}{5}$

Với [x>1x<−1] ta có: x3<x3+2x2+3x+2<(x+1)3⇒x3<y3<(x+1)3 (không xảy ra)
Từ đây suy ra −1≤x≤1
Mà x∈Z⇒x∈{−1;0;1}
∙ Với x=−1⇒y=0
∙ Với x=0⇒y=2√3 (không thỏa mãn)
∙ Với x=1⇒y=2
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm nguyên (x;y) là (−1;0) và (1;2) 

x=-1,y=0